Glossary

Bioidentical hormone therapy is often used to describe a medication containing estrogen, progesterone, or other hormones that have the same chemical structure as hormones produced naturally in the body.

The amount of calcium present in bone. Measuring BMD is the best way to evaluate bone strength and predict fracture risk. Results are reported as T-scores and Z-scores.

Estradiol is the primary estrogen produced by the ovaries.

Estrogen is a female hormone produced in the ovaries that plays an important role in a woman's reproductive development.

Treatment in which estrogen alone is used to relieve moderate to severe hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness and atrophy associated with menopause. These symptoms are caused from low levels of estrogen circulating in the body.

A sudden sensation of intense heat in the body triggered by decreasing estrogen levels.

Hormones are substances produced by the body that affect the function of the reproductive organs.

Surgical removal of the uterus.

Menopause is the point in a woman's life when menstruation stops. It is confirmed when 12 months have passed since a woman's last menstrual period. Menopause can also occur when the ovaries are surgically removed.

Hot flashes that occur at night accompanied by heavy perspiration.

Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a thinning of the bones that makes them weaker and easier to break.

Two glands, located on either side of the uterus, that contain the eggs released at ovulation and that produce hormones. The ovaries are the main source of female hormones before menopause.

Induced menopause that results from surgical removal of both of the ovaries (bilateral oophorectomy) for medical reasons. Surgical menopause can occur at any age.

A form of delivering a medication for absorption through the skin into the bloodstream. Vivelle-Dot^®, for example, is a transdermal estrogen patch that delivers a continuous flow of estradiol (a form of estrogen like your body's own) to your bloodstream through your skin.

Itching, burning, dryness, and thinning of the vaginal walls, and shortening of the vagina due to a decline in estrogen.

Vivelle-Dot is an estrogen therapy patch that helps control moderate to severe hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness and atrophy associated with menopause. Vivelle-Dot also helps reduce the risk of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Exercise during which the body works against the force of gravity or bears the body's weight. Examples include brisk walking, playing tennis, dancing, and jogging.