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Risks & Benefits of
Estrogen Therapy (ET) |
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It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your patients.
Risks & Side Effects of Estrogen Therapy
Estrogens increase the risk of endometrial cancer. Estrogens and progestins
should not be used for the prevention of cardiovascular disease or dementia.
Estrogens should not be used in women with:
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Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding
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Known, suspected, or history of breast cancer
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Known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia
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Active deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or history of these conditions
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Active or recent arterial thromboembolic disease
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Liver dysfunction or disease
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Known or suspected pregnancy
Common side effects of estrogen therapy include headache, breast tenderness, and back pain.
Benefits of Estrogen Therapy
Estrogen therapy can be indicated for the treatment of the following conditions associated
with menopause: moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms; moderate to severe
symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy; and the prevention of postmenopausal
osteoporosis. Not all forms of therapy are indicated for all uses.
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